A NAS for a Home Office or Small Team: Bays, Network and Cost

Quick answer

Shared file storage for a small office is chosen on bay count, network speed matched to the switch, RAM type, and whether multi-user file-sharing is a documented feature - which it is on every NAS we track, as a standard capability rather than a differentiator. This page selects on those hardware and capacity facts only.

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Bay count and the RAID 5 default

Four bays in RAID 5 is the common shape for a small team: one drive of fault tolerance, three drives of usable capacity, and a bay count that fits under a desk. A two-bay mirror covers a single-person office adequately; six or eight bays make sense once the team or the file volume genuinely outgrows four - not before, since idle bays cost money and power without adding anything.

ECC memory, documented per model

4 of the 25 models we track document ECC (error-correcting) memory as shipped. That is a hardware fact worth checking for a machine that will run unattended holding business records - not a claim that non-ECC models are unsuitable, only that the two are documented differently and the live table below states which is which per model.

Network speed, matched to the switch

5 models we track document 10GbE. A faster port than the switch it plugs into adds nothing - check the Network column in the live table and match it to what your office switch actually provides before paying for a speed you can't use on either end.

Multi-user file sharing, standard across the catalogue

Every NAS we track documents standard network file-sharing protocols (SMB for Windows-style shares, NFS for Unix-style shares) with per-user or per-group permissions as a core operating-system capability. This is baseline functionality across every brand in our catalogue, not something that differentiates one from another - the decision for a small office comes down to bays, network speed and RAM, covered above.

A worked example

Cheapest in-stock 4-bay (Synology DiskStation DS423 4-Bay Diskless, $360.62) plus four MDD 12TB drives at $329.95 each = $1680.42 for 36TB usable in RAID 5, priced live today.

Every NAS in stock, live

Synology
DiskStation DS223 2-Bay Diskless
$237.14
Bays: 2
CPU: Realtek RTD1619B (4-core)
RAM: 2GB DDR4
Network: 1GbE
Warranty: 3yr
OS: DSM 7
UGREEN
NASync DH2300 2-Bay
$239.99
Bays: 2
Network: 2.5GbE
Warranty: 2yr
OS: UGOS Pro
TerraMaster
F2-425 2-Bay
$254.99
Bays: 2
Warranty: 2yr
OS: TOS 6
Synology
DiskStation DS423 4-Bay Diskless
$360.62
Bays: 4
CPU: Realtek RTD1619B (4-core)
RAM: 2GB DDR4
Network: 2x 1GbE
Warranty: 3yr
OS: DSM 7
Synology
DiskStation DS225+ 2-Bay
$364.99
Bays: 2
Network: 2.5GbE
Warranty: 3yr
OS: DSM 7
TerraMaster
F4-425 4-Bay
$365.49
Bays: 4
Warranty: 2yr
OS: TOS 6
UGREEN
NASync DXP2800 2-Bay
$369.99
Bays: 2
CPU: Intel N100 (4-core)
RAM: 8GB DDR5
Network: 2.5GbE
Warranty: 2yr
OS: UGOS Pro
QNAP
TS-464-8G 4-Bay
$599.92
Bays: 4
CPU: Intel Celeron N5105 (4-core)
RAM: 8GB DDR4
Network: 2x 2.5GbE
Warranty: 2yr
OS: QTS 5
Synology
DiskStation DS425+ 4-Bay Diskless
$599.99
Bays: 4
Network: 2.5GbE
Warranty: 3yr
OS: DSM 7
UGREEN
NASync DXP4800 Plus 4-Bay
$619.99
Bays: 4
CPU: Intel Pentium Gold 8505 (5-core)
RAM: 8GB DDR5
Network: 10GbE + 2.5GbE
Warranty: 2yr
OS: UGOS Pro
TerraMaster
F4-425 Plus 4-Bay
$649.99
Bays: 4
CPU: Intel N150 (4-core)
Warranty: 2yr
OS: TOS 6
Synology
DiskStation DS925+ 4-Bay
$674.00
Bays: 4
CPU: AMD Ryzen V1500B (4-core)
RAM: 4GB DDR4 ECC
Network: 2x 2.5GbE
Warranty: 3yr
OS: DSM 7
Asustor
Lockerstor 4 Gen2+ AS6704T 4-Bay
$681.99
Bays: 4
CPU: Intel quad-core
RAM: 4GB DDR4
Network: 2x 5GbE
Warranty: 3yr
OS: ADM
UniFi
UNAS Pro 4 4-Bay
$699.00
Bays: 4
OS: UniFi Drive
QNAP
TS-664-8G 6-Bay
$743.07
Bays: 6
CPU: Intel Celeron N5105 (4-core)
RAM: 8GB DDR4
Network: 2x 2.5GbE
Warranty: 2yr
OS: QTS 5
UGREEN
NASync DXP4800 Pro 4-Bay
$799.99
Bays: 4
Warranty: 2yr
OS: UGOS Pro
UGREEN
NASync DXP6800 Plus 6-Bay
$886.96
Bays: 6
CPU: Intel Core i3-1215U (6-core)
Warranty: 2yr
OS: UGOS Pro
UGREEN
NASync DXP6800 Pro 6-Bay
$1,013.91
Bays: 6
CPU: Intel Core i5-1235U (10-core)
RAM: 8GB DDR5
Network: 2x 10GbE
Warranty: 2yr
OS: UGOS Pro
Asustor
Flashstor 6 Gen2 FS6806X All-Flash
$1,040.99
Bays: 6
Network: 10GbE
Warranty: 3yr
OS: ADM
Synology
DiskStation DS1525+ 5-Bay
$1,309.99
Bays: 5
CPU: AMD Ryzen V1500B (4-core)
RAM: 8GB DDR4 ECC
Network: 2x 2.5GbE
Warranty: 3yr
OS: DSM 7
Synology
DiskStation DS1825+ 8-Bay
$1,367.99
Bays: 8
CPU: AMD Ryzen V1500B (4-core)
RAM: 8GB DDR4 ECC
Network: 2x 2.5GbE
Warranty: 3yr
OS: DSM 7
Asustor
Lockerstor 6 Gen3 AS6806T 6-Bay
$1,680.99
Bays: 6
CPU: AMD Ryzen quad-core 3.8GHz
RAM: 16GB DDR5 ECC
Network: 10GbE
Warranty: 3yr
OS: ADM
QNAP
TS-233 2-Bay Desktop NAS Diskless
Out of stock
Bays: 2
CPU: ARM Cortex-A55 (4-core)
RAM: 2GB
Network: 1GbE
Warranty: 3yr
OS: QTS 5
TerraMaster
F4-424 Pro 4-Bay
Out of stock
Bays: 4
CPU: Intel Core i3-N305 (8-core)
RAM: 32GB DDR5
Network: 2x 2.5GbE
Warranty: 2yr
OS: TOS 6
UGREEN
NASync DXP8800 Plus 8-Bay
Out of stock
Bays: 8
CPU: Intel Core i5-1235U (10-core)
RAM: 8GB DDR5
Network: 2x 10GbE
Warranty: 2yr
OS: UGOS Pro

Where to go next

Every 4-bay NAS ยท ECC and non-ECC memory, live prices ยท 10GbE for a NAS ยท UPS for a NAS ยท NAS Builder.

Frequently asked questions

How many bays does a small-office NAS need?

Four is the common starting point: RAID 5 gives one-drive fault tolerance with three drives' worth of usable space, enough for a small team's shared documents and project files without the cost or power draw of six or eight bays. Grow into a bigger chassis only once the capacity math actually requires it.

Does ECC memory matter for a small business?

It is a documented hardware fact worth knowing, not a performance claim: ECC (error-correcting) memory detects and corrects certain memory errors that non-ECC memory does not, which matters more the longer a filesystem runs unattended holding business records. Some models in our catalogue ship ECC memory and some do not - check the live table below for which.

What network speed does a shared office NAS need?

Whatever matches the switch it plugs into - a NIC faster than the network around it adds nothing. 2.5GbE covers most small-office file sharing; 10GbE matters once multiple people move large files concurrently. Check the Network column in the live table for which models ship which speed, and match it to your switch before paying for a port you can't use.

Does a NAS support multiple simultaneous users with permissions?

Every NAS in our catalogue documents standard file-sharing protocols (SMB/NFS) with per-user or per-group permissions as a core operating-system feature - this is standard NAS functionality across every brand we track, not a differentiator between them.

What does a 4-bay office file-server build cost?

Cheapest in-stock 4-bay (Synology DiskStation DS423 4-Bay Diskless, $360.62) plus four MDD 12TB drives at $329.95 each = $1680.42 for 36TB usable in RAID 5. Computed live from today's catalogue.

Should a small business buy new or refurbished drives for this?

Both are defensible; the honest answer depends on redundancy. A RAID 5 or 6 array is exactly where a refurbished drive's higher early-life failure risk is absorbed by parity, and refurbished enterprise drives are frequently the cheapest terabyte in our catalogue. The trade is a reseller warranty rather than a manufacturer one - reasonable for a parity array, less so for a single irreplaceable copy.