WD CMR enterprise upgrade comparison

Ultrastar HC590 vs HC580

Verified spec guide ·

HC590 versus HC580 is the clean WD CMR upgrade comparison. HC590 raises the high-capacity conventional-recording branch to 26TB, while HC580 remains the familiar 22TB/24TB class in much of the live market.

The question is not compatibility risk in the way it is for HC680 or HC690. The question is whether 26TB CMR density is worth the current acquisition premium over HC580 stock.

Left
WUH722626ALE6L4
Right
WUH722424ALE6L4
Decision
Architecture first
Availability
Live rows below
Quick answer

Choose HC590 when you need the highest WD Ultrastar CMR density and can justify the 26TB price premium. Choose HC580 when existing 22TB/24TB stock is much cheaper per TB or already qualified in your fleet.

Decision

Ultrastar HC590 26TB vs Ultrastar HC580: quick comparison

Use this as the procurement-level screen before looking at live price rows.

Decision pointGeneration role
Ultrastar HC590 26TBNewer 26TB CMR branch
Ultrastar HC580Previous 22TB/24TB CMR branch
Decision pointTop capacity in this comparison
Ultrastar HC590 26TB26TB
Ultrastar HC58024TB
Decision pointRecording
Ultrastar HC590 26TBCMR/ePMR
Ultrastar HC580CMR/ePMR
Decision pointInterface
Ultrastar HC590 26TBSATA and SAS variants
Ultrastar HC580SATA and SAS variants
Decision pointCache
Ultrastar HC590 26TB512MB
Ultrastar HC580512MB
Decision pointBest use
Ultrastar HC590 26TBDense conventional enterprise arrays
Ultrastar HC580Cost-sensitive qualified fleets
Decision pointMain limitation
Ultrastar HC590 26TBNewer-drive premium
Ultrastar HC580Lower slot density
Decision pointDecision metric
Ultrastar HC590 26TBPremium per extra TB
Ultrastar HC580Discount per TB

Capacity impact by bay count

This shows the capacity delta only. The financial answer comes from the live $/TB rows on the page.

Drive count4 bays
Ultrastar HC590 26TB raw104TB
Ultrastar HC580 raw96TB
Raw delta8TB
Drive count6 bays
Ultrastar HC590 26TB raw156TB
Ultrastar HC580 raw144TB
Raw delta12TB
Drive count8 bays
Ultrastar HC590 26TB raw208TB
Ultrastar HC580 raw192TB
Raw delta16TB
Drive count12 bays
Ultrastar HC590 26TB raw312TB
Ultrastar HC580 raw288TB
Raw delta24TB
Current market status

No exact in-stock live row is currently matched for WUH722626ALE6L4 / WUH722424ALE6L4. Relevant live alternatives are shown so the page does not collapse into an empty catalogue.

Exact rows plus relevant live alternatives

Live prices · updated every 4-5 hours · last checked just now · one side may be unavailable in exact live stock

Best $/TB in this tier
3TB HUS724030ALS640 CMR at $15.13/TB — $45 for 3TB
3TB HUS724030ALS640
CMR
3TB · 7200rpm · TB/yr · yr
$15.13/TB · $45Buy
4TB HUS726040ALS210
CMR
4TB · 7200rpm · TB/yr · yr
$16.15/TB · $65Buy
3TB HUS724030ALA640
CMR
3TB · 7200rpm · TB/yr · yr
$20.00/TB · $60Buy
10TB HUH721010AL5200
CMR
10TB · 7200rpm · TB/yr · 5yr
$23.50/TB · $235Buy
14TB WUH721414ALE604
CMR
14TB · 7200rpm · TB/yr · yr
$24.29/TB · $340Buy
4TB HMS5C4040ALE640
CMR
4TB · 7200rpm · TB/yr · yr
$24.75/TB · $99Buy
14TB WUH721414ALE6L4
CMR
14TB · 7200rpm · TB/yr · yr
$25.00/TB · $350Buy
14TB WUH721414ALE604
CMR
14TB · 7200rpm · TB/yr · yr
$25.00/TB · $350Buy

Workload rating is recorded per part number from Seagate's datasheet for that exact model, not blanketed across the line — two drives of the same capacity can differ because they are different generations. A dash means the figure is not stated for that listing. Recording technology comes from the manufacturer's published CMR/SMR list; a model absent from that list is shown as UNVERIFIED rather than guessed. Rows priced above 3× this line's in-stock median are flagged and excluded from the winner callout and from every median we compute.

Live acquisition math for exact comparison rows

This table is computed from live DatacenterDisk rows when an exact in-stock match exists. It is intentionally blank for unavailable models rather than filled with stale prices.

No exact in-stock row is available right now. Use the availability table for nearby live alternatives, then re-check the exact model before ordering.

Upgrade path, not architecture switch

HC590 is the natural CMR successor when you want more capacity without changing the recording model. Moving from 24TB to 26TB adds about 8.3 percent raw capacity per bay.

That is enough to matter at shelf scale. In 60 bays, the raw difference is 120TB. In a small server, the difference may be smaller than the price premium.

Qualification and fleet behavior

HC580 may already be qualified in existing arrays, and that has value. A drive family that operations already understands can be easier to buy, replace and monitor than a new one.

HC590 earns its place when qualification is complete and the extra density reduces shelves, rack units or power per protected terabyte.

Buying answer

Use HC590 for new dense CMR builds. Use HC580 for replacement pools and cost-controlled expansions where the live market strongly favors 22TB/24TB stock.

If the only reason to consider HC680 or HC690 is a bigger number on the label, stop and read the CMR-vs-SMR comparison first.

Share:WhatsAppFacebookPost on X
Ultrastar hub
Live new and refurbished Ultrastar prices
Ultrastar deals
Per-track price verdicts
Exos vs Ultrastar
Enterprise family comparison
32TB SATA HDDs
Existing capacity catalogue
CMR vs SMR
Recording method by model

Frequently asked questions

Is HC590 CMR like HC580?

Yes. HC590 is WD's high-capacity CMR/ePMR Ultrastar branch.

How much capacity does HC590 add over HC580 24TB?

Two terabytes per bay, or about 8.3 percent more raw capacity.

Should I buy purely by the lowest price per TB?

No. Price per TB is the first screen, not the whole decision. Match recording method, interface, bay count, firmware support, warranty position and rebuild risk before accepting the cheapest row.

Sources

Specification claims on this page were checked against the pages below on 1 September 2026. Where a widely-repeated figure did not survive that check, we report what the source says now and say so in the text rather than repeating the familiar number.

  1. Western Digital - Ultrastar DC HC590 product page (WesternDigital.com, 2026)
    Used for: HC590 positioned as a 24TB/26TB CMR data-center platform with SATA and SAS variants
  2. Western Digital - Ultrastar DC HC590 data sheet (WesternDigital.com, October 2024)
    Used for: WUH722626 model family, CMR, 24TB/26TB capacities, SATA 6Gb/s and SAS 12Gb/s, 512MB buffer, 7200 RPM, 302MB/s maximum sustained transfer rate for 26TB, 550TB/year workload and 5-year warranty
  3. DatacenterDisk Research - Live price and stock database (DatacenterDisk.com, Live)
    Used for: current product availability, live prices, stock state, condition labels and cost-per-terabyte calculations