ST20000NM002H - CMR or SMR?

CMR

The Seagate Exos 20TB (ST20000NM002H) uses CMR recording.

Part-number reference: ST20000NM002H — decoded segments, sibling variants and the warranty check. Live rankings this model belongs to: every 20TB hard drive. Product pages for this part number: Seagate Exos X20 20TB (no current offer).

Verified against: Seagate Exos data sheet DS2046.1 (Dec 2025), SATA ISE table, read 2026-10-01 · Checked

What this means for you

Conventional recording writes tracks side by side without overlap, so a write never forces the drive to rewrite neighbouring data. That makes the ST20000NM002H safe for every use including RAID, ZFS, a NAS, and anything with sustained random writes. A rebuild or a resilver on this drive behaves the way the array expects, which is the whole reason the distinction matters. There is no recording-technology reason to avoid this drive for any workload.

Specifications

Model numberST20000NM002H
BrandSeagate
FamilyExos
Capacity20TB
Form factor3.5"
Rotational speed—
Cache—
Recording technologyCMR
Workload rate—
Warranty—
StatusCurrent
Replaced by—

A dash means we have not found a manufacturer document stating that field for this exact model. We leave it blank rather than filling it from a retailer listing.

Related models

Other Exos capacities
ST30000NM004K30TBCMRST32000NM004K32TBCMR
The same capacity from other makers
WD201KFGX20TBCMRWD202KFGX20TBCMRMG10ACA20TE20TB—
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Frequently asked questions

Is the ST20000NM002H CMR or SMR?

It is CMR. That comes from Seagate Exos data sheet DS2046.1 (Dec 2025), SATA ISE table, read 2026-10-01, Seagate's own documentation for this exact part number.

Can I use the ST20000NM002H in a NAS or RAID array?

Yes: Seagate Exos data sheet DS2046.1 (Dec 2025), SATA ISE table, read 2026-10-01 states CMR for the ST20000NM002H, and conventional recording means a write never forces neighbouring tracks to be rewritten, so rebuilds and resilvers behave normally. Check the workload rating and warranty for your duty cycle separately.

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