WD20SPZX - CMR or SMR?

SMR

The WD Blue 2.5 2TB (WD20SPZX) uses SMR recording.

Live rankings this model belongs to: every 2TB hard drive.

Verified against: Western Digital internal client HDD recording technology - SMR drives by capacity (7 July 2020) · Checked

What this means for you

Shingled recording overlaps tracks like roof tiles to raise density. Reading is unaffected, and for sequential work, archives, media libraries, backup targets, files written once and read many times, this drive is genuinely fine and the saving is real. The problem is sustained random writing, because modifying data under an existing track can force the tracks above it to be rewritten too. A RAID rebuild or a ZFS resilver is hours of exactly that pattern with no idle time to recover, so a 2TB WD20SPZX in an array can extend a rebuild dramatically, and the rebuild window is precisely when the array has no redundancy left. Do not put this drive in a NAS or a parity array.

Specifications

Model numberWD20SPZX
BrandWD
FamilyWD Blue 2.5
Capacity2TB
Form factor2.5"
Rotational speed5400 RPM
Cache128 MB
Recording technologySMR
Workload rate—
Warranty—
StatusCurrent
Replaced by—

A dash means we have not found a manufacturer document stating that field for this exact model. We leave it blank rather than filling it from a retailer listing.

Need CMR at this capacity?

If this drive is going into an array, a NAS, or anything that rebuilds, shingled recording is the wrong choice at any price. These are conventionally-recorded drives at this capacity or one step up, in stock right now with live prices.

DriveCapacityRecording$/TBPrice
WD Purple 6TB WD63PURZ6TBCMR$35.83$215Buy
WD Red Pro 6TB WD6003FFBX6TBCMR$50.00$300Buy
WD Red Pro 6TB WD6003FFBX6TBCMR$50.00$300Buy

Related models

Other WD Blue 2.5 capacities
WD10SPZX1TBSMR
The same capacity from other makers
ST2000LM0152TB—HDWL1202TBSMRMQ04ABD2002TBSMR
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Frequently asked questions

Is the WD20SPZX CMR or SMR?

It is SMR. That comes from Western Digital internal client HDD recording technology - SMR drives by capacity (7 July 2020), WD's own documentation for this exact part number; the cheapest in-stock conventional pick right now is the WD Purple 6TB WD63PURZ.

Can I use the WD20SPZX in a NAS or RAID array?

We would not: Western Digital internal client HDD recording technology - SMR drives by capacity (7 July 2020) states SMR for the WD20SPZX, and shingled recording turns a rebuild into hours of the write pattern it handles worst. The page's own in-stock conventional alternative right now is the WD Purple 6TB WD63PURZ. For sequential and archival use outside an array this drive is fine.

What should I buy instead of the WD20SPZX for a NAS?

A conventionally-recorded drive at 2TB or one step up - right now the table's top in-stock pick is the WD Purple 6TB WD63PURZ. Every model number linked in the table has its own verified page with the manufacturer source.

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