ST1000LM048 - CMR or SMR?

SMR

The Seagate BarraCuda 2.5 1TB (ST1000LM048) uses SMR recording.

Verified against: Seagate BarraCuda 2.5in data sheet DS1907.3 (May 2020) ยท Checked

Sources disagree on this model

Seagate's 2016 product manual 100807728 Rev A described this drive's recording method as perpendicular. The May 2020 BarraCuda 2.5in datasheet classifies it as SMR. The newer, more specific document decides the verdict here.

What this means for you

Shingled recording overlaps tracks like roof tiles to raise density. Reading is unaffected, and for sequential work, archives, media libraries, backup targets, files written once and read many times, this drive is genuinely fine and the saving is real. The problem is sustained random writing, because modifying data under an existing track can force the tracks above it to be rewritten too. A RAID rebuild or a ZFS resilver is hours of exactly that pattern with no idle time to recover, so a 1TB ST1000LM048 in an array can extend a rebuild dramatically, and the rebuild window is precisely when the array has no redundancy left. Do not put this drive in a NAS or a parity array.

Specifications

Model numberST1000LM048
BrandSeagate
FamilyBarraCuda 2.5
Capacity1TB
Form factor2.5"
Rotational speed5400 RPM
Cache128 MB
Recording technologySMR
Workload rate55 TB/year
Warranty2 years
StatusCurrent
Replaced byโ€”

A dash means the manufacturer does not state that field for this exact model. We leave it blank rather than filling it from a retailer listing.

Need CMR at this capacity?

If this drive is going into an array, a NAS, or anything that rebuilds, shingled recording is the wrong choice at any price. These are conventionally-recorded drives at this capacity or one step up, in stock right now with live prices.

DriveCapacityRecording$/TBPrice
ST31000640SS 1TB SAS1TBCMR$14.99$15Buy
508011-001 1TB 6G SAS1TBCMR$26.99$27Buy
Dell 9W5WV 1TB SAS 2.51TBCMR$37.62$38Buy

Related models

Other BarraCuda 2.5 capacities
ST1000LM0491TBSMRST2000LM0152TBSMRST4000LM0244TBSMR
The same capacity from other makers
HDWL1101TBSMRMQ04ABF1001TBSMRWD10SPSX1TBSMR
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Frequently asked questions

Is the ST1000LM048 CMR or SMR?

It is SMR. That comes from Seagate BarraCuda 2.5in data sheet DS1907.3 (May 2020), which is Seagate's own documentation for this exact part number rather than a capacity-level summary or a retailer listing.

Can I use the ST1000LM048 in a NAS or RAID array?

We would not. Shingled recording turns a rebuild into hours of the write pattern it handles worst, which can extend the window during which your array has no redundancy. For sequential and archival use outside an array this drive is fine.

What should I buy instead of the ST1000LM048 for a NAS?

A conventionally-recorded drive at 1TB or one step up. The table above lists what is in stock right now with live prices, and every model number linked there has its own verified page with the manufacturer source.

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